Programme
Two-Year Programme
Professional Legal Practice
Prepare for professional legal practice through rigorous academic instruction, practical training, advocacy and supervised clinical experience.
Explore the professional legal education programmes offered through the Council of Legal Education.
Our Programmes
Programme Overview
The Norman Manley Law School provides professional legal education and training leading to the award of the Legal Education Certificate by the Council of Legal Education. The programme moves beyond the academic study of law to prepare students for the responsibilities and demands of professional practice.
Teaching combines substantive and procedural law with advocacy, legal drafting, professional ethics, client service and practical training. Through lectures, tutorials, seminars, simulated exercises, court attendance, supervised clinical work and in-service training, students learn to apply legal principles within the professional and social context of the Caribbean.
Principal Programme
Two-Year Programme
The Two-Year Programme is a full-time course of study leading to the award of the Legal Education Certificate, which is recognised in participating territories as the professional qualification for admission to practise law.
- Duration
- Two academic years
- Study mode
- Full-time
- Award
- Legal Education Certificate
- Delivery
- Lectures, tutorials, seminars and practical exercises
- Practical components
- Advocacy, court attendance, clinical and in-service training
Programme Structure
Two Years of Progressive Professional Training
The programme is delivered over two academic years through lectures, tutorials, seminars and practical exercises.
Year I
Year I establishes the foundation for professional practice. Students develop competence in civil and criminal procedure, evidence, legal drafting, remedies and other core areas while beginning their training in advocacy and gaining exposure to the court system.
Year II
Year II builds on that foundation through advanced procedural and practice-based courses, including conveyancing, probate, law office management, professional ethics and alternative dispute resolution. Students also undertake more intensive advocacy training and supervised work through the Legal Aid Clinic.
Curriculum
Explore the Two-Year Curriculum
Select an academic year and expand each subject to learn more about the course content.
Year I introduces students to the procedures, skills and professional disciplines that support legal practice. The curriculum brings together civil and criminal procedure, evidence, drafting, remedies and advocacy, with opportunities to apply course content through practical exercises and court observation.
Advocacy I▾
Students are introduced to the general principles and techniques of advocacy through lectures, tutorials, mooting and simulated exercises. The course complements Civil Procedure and Practice, Criminal Practice and Procedure and Evidence by allowing students to apply those subjects within practical advocacy settings.
Civil Procedure and Practice I▾
This course introduces the practice and procedure of the summary courts and the Supreme Court at first instance. It addresses the commencement of proceedings, originating processes, pleadings, interlocutory applications, summary judgment, enforcement and appeals.
Students also examine family law practice and procedure, including affiliation matters, the status of children and the trial of undefended matters within the common-law and civil-law systems of the Caribbean.
Criminal Practice and Procedure▾
Students examine criminal practice and procedure in the summary and higher courts, from preliminary proceedings through trial, verdict and sentence.
The course addresses indictments, jury trials, appeals, compensation and costs, as well as the powers and duties of the police. It also considers sentencing options, correctional institutions and appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
Evidence▾
This course examines the principal common-law rules governing the admissibility and presentation of evidence in civil and criminal proceedings.
Areas of study include hearsay, confessions, competence and compellability, oaths and affirmations, documentary evidence, judicial notice and primary and secondary evidence. Students also consider statutory modifications to the common law and the use of previous convictions as evidence in civil matters.
Forensic Medicine▾
Students are introduced to the general principles of medical jurisprudence and the use of medical evidence in civil and criminal proceedings. The course supports an understanding of how medical and scientific evidence may arise and be presented in legal practice.
Landlord and Tenant▾
This course examines the law governing the relationship between landlords and tenants across the common-law and civil-law systems of the Caribbean.
Topics include leases and tenancies, agricultural holdings, security of tenure, statutory regulation, assignments of leasehold interests and remedies for wrongful or forcible ejectment.
Law of Remedies▾
Students examine the assessment and recovery of general and special damages in contract and tort.
The course considers pleading and proof, damages arising from personal injury and death, remoteness, apportionment and relevant judicial developments across the Caribbean.
Legal Drafting and Interpretation▾
This course develops the techniques required to draft legislation, deeds, wills and other legal instruments clearly and precisely.
Students also study the interpretation of statutes, deeds, constitutional instruments and other documents, together with the preparation of legal opinions, decisions and judgments.
Year II advances students’ preparation for practice through more complex procedural, transactional and professional subjects. It places particular emphasis on advocacy, client representation, ethical responsibility, the administration of a legal practice and supervised clinical experience.
Advocacy II▾
Students participate in two mock trials: one criminal and one civil. In one trial, the student acts as an advocate; in the other, as an instructing attorney.
Performances are recorded and assessed by the Course Director and the presiding judge, and students are required to demonstrate competence. Students may also participate in the selection process for the team representing the School in the regional mooting competition among the three Council of Legal Education Law Schools.
Civil Procedure and Practice II▾
This course develops students’ understanding of civil litigation beyond the commencement of proceedings.
It covers preparation for trial, determination of matters without trial, judgments and orders, enforcement, equitable remedies, prerogative orders, restitution and costs. Students also examine appeals from courts of first instance and the practice and procedure governing appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
Law of Associations▾
Students examine the formation, operation and dissolution of companies and other forms of association.
The course also addresses the practice and procedure applicable to contentious probate and administration proceedings.
Conveyancing and Registration of Title▾
This course examines the principles and practice of transferring and creating interests in land across the common-law and civil-law systems of the Caribbean.
Students consider freehold and leasehold interests, land registration, the Torrens and Roman-Dutch systems, mortgages, charges, liens, restrictive covenants, prescription and the acquisition of interests through judicial and statutory processes. The course also addresses housing, planning, compulsory acquisition and Crown or state lands.
Ethics, Rights and Obligations of the Legal Profession▾
Students examine the status and responsibilities of members of the legal profession as officers of the court.
The course addresses professional independence; duties owed to the court, clients, the public and the profession; the promotion of the rule of law; access to legal representation; professional conduct; solicitors’ practice; advocacy; and legal aid.
Law Office Management, Accounting and Technology▾
This course prepares students for the administrative and financial responsibilities involved in managing a legal practice.
Areas of study include office systems, record-keeping, bookkeeping, client accounts, bills of cost, taxation, the safekeeping of client documents and the separation of client funds from the attorney’s personal or business accounts.
Alternative Dispute Resolution▾
Year II students complete a period of instruction in Alternative Dispute Resolution. The course introduces approaches to resolving disputes outside the traditional trial process and considers their relevance to modern legal practice.
Probate Practice and Procedure▾
This course examines the law and procedure governing testate and intestate succession within the common-law and civil-law systems of the Caribbean.
Students study wills, intestacy, the administration and winding-up of estates, trusts and settlements, and non-contentious probate and administration proceedings.
Academic Assessment
How Students Are Assessed
Courses are assessed through written assignments in selected subjects, written examinations, or a combination of both, as prescribed by the applicable Regulations.
Where a subject includes both an assignment and a written examination, students must obtain a passing grade in each component. Detailed assessment requirements, submission dates and examination schedules are issued to registered students during the academic year.
- ✓Written assignments
- ✓Written examinations
- ✓Advocacy exercises
- ✓Court reports
- ✓Clinical performance
- ✓In-service performance
Assessment methods vary according to the course and the applicable Regulations. Not every method applies to every subject.
Core Professional Skill
Advocacy Training
Advocacy is integrated across both years of the programme and is designed to develop students’ ability to analyse a matter, prepare a case and present legal arguments effectively.
In Year I, students learn the general principles of advocacy through lectures, seminars, mooting, role play and simulated exercises connected to their civil procedure, criminal procedure and evidence courses.
In Year II, students apply those skills through assessed civil and criminal mock trials, acting as both advocate and instructing attorney. The programme develops courtroom technique, case preparation, professional judgment and the ability to work effectively under pressure.
Learning Through Practice
Practical Training and Professional Experience
Practical training is an essential part of the Two-Year Programme. It enables students to move from the study of legal principles to their application in legal offices, courts, the Legal Aid Clinic and other professional settings.
In-Service Training10-week supervised placement after Year I▾
Students complete a 10-week period of in-service training during the long vacation at the end of Year I.
The attachment takes place in a legal office or legal aid clinic under the supervision of an Attorney-at-Law with at least five years’ experience who is in good standing within the profession. Students identify a suitable placement in consultation with the Senior Tutor, and their performance forms part of the requirements considered for the award of the Legal Education Certificate.
Legal Aid ClinicSupervised clinical practice in Year II▾
Year II students undertake supervised clinical training through the Norman Manley Law School Legal Aid Clinic.
Students work with clients and members of the public under the supervision of experienced Attorneys-at-Law. Their responsibilities may include interviewing clients, conducting legal research, preparing documents, assisting with case management and attending court or other hearings.
Students’ clinical work is assessed during the year, and satisfactory participation is required for the award of the Legal Education Certificate.
Court AttendanceObservation and reporting in Year I▾
During Year I, students attend designated courts to observe legal proceedings and the practical operation of the justice system.
Students are required to prepare and submit reports based on their observations in accordance with guidelines issued by the School. These reports form part of the assessment of their practical training.
Programme FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
What qualification is awarded on completion of the Two-Year Programme?▾
Students who satisfactorily complete the programme and its academic and practical-training requirements are awarded the Legal Education Certificate by the Council of Legal Education. The Certificate is recognised in participating territories as the professional qualification for admission to practise law.
Is the Two-Year Programme full-time?▾
Yes. The programme is delivered on a full-time basis over two academic years. Students must make the necessary arrangements to participate fully in lectures, tutorials, seminars, assessments and required practical-training activities.
How is the programme taught and assessed?▾
Courses are delivered through lectures, tutorials and seminars, supported by practical exercises and supervised professional training. Assessment may include assignments, written examinations, advocacy exercises, court reports and clinical or in-service performance.
Begin Your Legal Education
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Review the admissions requirements and application information for professional legal education at the Norman Manley Law School.
